Arabic DTP: Why RTL Formatting Requires Specialist Design Skills
Arabic desktop publishing is one of the most technically demanding aspects of Arabic translation. Converting a document designed for English into Arabic requires far more than replacing text — the entire visual layout must be restructured to accommodate Arabic's right-to-left reading direction, connected script, and different typographic conventions.
Key Arabic DTP challenges that generic designers struggle with:
- Complete layout mirroring — Arabic documents read from right to left, which means the entire page layout must be mirrored. Images that imply directional flow (arrows, process diagrams, timelines) may need flipping. Columns reorder from right to left. Binding moves to the right spine for printed documents. Page numbering flows in reverse.
- Arabic typography — Arabic has different typographic conventions from English. Justified Arabic text uses kashida (letter stretching) rather than word spacing for justification — a feature that many non-specialist designers implement incorrectly. Arabic fonts must support full text shaping (initial, medial, final, and isolated letter forms), ligatures, and diacritical marks (tashkeel) for formal text.
- Text reflow — Arabic text may be shorter or longer than the English original, requiring text boxes to be resized and layouts rebalanced. InDesign's Arabic Composer handles basic reflow, but complex layouts with text wrapping around images, pull quotes, and callout boxes need manual adjustment by a designer who understands Arabic typography.
- Bilingual documents — Many Arabic documents are bilingual English-Arabic, requiring both LTR and RTL text on the same page. This creates complex bidirectional layout challenges, particularly in tables, forms, and side-by-side comparison layouts. Our designers ensure both languages coexist harmoniously without breaking either layout direction.
Our Arabic DTP team uses Adobe InDesign with the Arabic/Hebrew version and Middle Eastern text engine, ensuring correct Arabic text composition, paragraph direction, and typographic features that the standard Western version of InDesign does not support.
